Vajihe Vajihe Soroush; Jahangir Aَmiri; Ali Salimi; Yahya Marouf
Abstract
The common and common patterns of emotional relationships and attachment between people have been reflected in realistic stories, and the skill of the writers in presenting these patterns has made their writings more attractive and believable. Leila Baalbaki and Zoya Pirzad are contemporary realist writers ...
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The common and common patterns of emotional relationships and attachment between people have been reflected in realistic stories, and the skill of the writers in presenting these patterns has made their writings more attractive and believable. Leila Baalbaki and Zoya Pirzad are contemporary realist writers of Lebanese and Iranian literature, and dealing with emotional issues and relationships (women) is one of their prominent intellectual features. Many psychologists have tried to explain love and emotional relationships. Robert Sternberg is one of these psychologists who explained the reasons for the durability or breakup of relationships between men and women in the form of the love triangle theory. He considers love as a pyramid that has three pillars: "intimacy", "lust" and "commitment". From the combination of these three pillars, different types of love are formed. The authors of this article try to analyze the category of love and emotional relationships between men and women in a descriptive-analytical way, relying on the theory of Sternberg's love triangle in the two novels "Anna Ahia" and "Adat MiKonim" by these two authors. Review. The result of this article indicates that the cause and effect structure in the emotional connections of these stories is in harmony with Sternberg's pyramid of love theory and the existence of three pillars of love has caused different loves in these two novels. Considering the social conditions in which he has lived, Baalbaki has not been able to create a balance between the pillars of love; He has described more limited romantic relationships, and the lack of an example of ideal love shows his negative view of male-female relationships and the strong patriarchy ruling his society. But Pirzad has a positive view on the subject of love and ideal love has a high frequency in his story compared to other loves.
samaneh nowrouzi; Yahya Maarouf
Hadis Darabi; Yahya Ma’roof
Abstract
Ezz-al-Din Abd-al-salam Maghdesi is one of the most famous mystic and sufi poets in the 7thcentury.One of his most popular symbolic works is “Kashf-al-Asrar fi Hekam al-Toiour wa-al-Azhar”. To express his Sufist thoughts in this work, he used a lot of mystical language in his poems. In the arrangement ...
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Ezz-al-Din Abd-al-salam Maghdesi is one of the most famous mystic and sufi poets in the 7thcentury.One of his most popular symbolic works is “Kashf-al-Asrar fi Hekam al-Toiour wa-al-Azhar”. To express his Sufist thoughts in this work, he used a lot of mystical language in his poems. In the arrangement of one part of his book, he used the same kind of birds as Attar used for moving toward Simorgh(Phoenix) so that everyone can find his devotion to Attar in his works. Based on the French school of comparative literature, this article deals with the influence of Attar’s book “Mantegh-al-Tair” on Maghdesi in using bird symbols like: nightingale, eagle, hoopoe, peacock duck and phoenix (Simorgh). He also had an eye on symbols like “wax and candle”, “butterfly and candle” and other mystic points, already used in “MokhtarNameh” by Attar. On the other hand, comparing this book with the other Attar's works, we can find traces of points and mystic symbols of Attar in Maghdesi’s works.
Yahya Ma’roof; Masoud Eghbali
Abstract
Pessimism, a phenomenon of deep effect over the contemporary poetry, both Arabic and Persian, usually enjoys a widespread usage in the periods of social, political and economic disorders which, in turn, affect the poets’ views and change their visions toward the Real. Elias Abu-Shabaka and Hushang ...
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Pessimism, a phenomenon of deep effect over the contemporary poetry, both Arabic and Persian, usually enjoys a widespread usage in the periods of social, political and economic disorders which, in turn, affect the poets’ views and change their visions toward the Real. Elias Abu-Shabaka and Hushang Ebtehaj are the poets of a modern disorderly era and environment. They both display a deep pessimistic view in their poetry towards the society and human beings. This research aims at analysis and comparison of their dark viewpoints in various topics and situations , and tries to find the factors which led to this specific vision.
